π Share this article The Four Spent the Day Together from author Chris Kraus β A Cult Writer Ventures Into New Ground This latest work is populated with protagonists pursuing new beginnings, attempting to leave behind addictions or harmful partnerships, only to find hope curdling into aggression. Chris Kraus often employs the phrase "fresh start", transforming it into deliberately jaded through recurring use. Examples include "He was ready for a new beginning" and "They opted for a clean break" are scattered across the narrative. And yet, she seems to be making her individual reinvention, because this seems a new kind of book β observational, genuinely novelistic. But then it proves to be filled with the recurring issues and aesthetics as past novels. From Accidental Writer to Cult Classic The writer started out as an creative who became a writer somewhat by chance with her 1997 groundbreaking book I Love Dick, structured as epistles to an unresponsive love interest, converting confessional female writing from humiliation into defiance. She persisted as a writer, but the following three fascinating and rebarbative novels did not possess the impact and rawness that the letter form brought to the tone of I Love Dick. Compounding this was her role as a renegade artist who had turned into a extensive real estate holder, so there was considerable focus on housing investments. It is logical that she currently desires to experiment with new kinds of material, directing her gaze to external narratives, at a moment when she asserts that Trumpian politics renders personal narrative redundant. Several Eras, Shared Inescapable History The Four Spent the Day Together is structured in three parts, spanning several time periods β none able to break free from their backgrounds. There is the tale of characters Emma and Jasper, representations of her own mother and father, moving from the New York borough to rural Connecticut. Additionally the story of Kraus herself, in the guise of Catt Greene, reckoning with the late recognition of I Love Dick, the emergence of Trump, and her partner struggling with addiction a man named Paul. The third thread involves the narrative of a homicide of one troubled youth by another in a community largely deserted by liberal ideals only a brief drive from Catt's cottage in the Minnesota countryside. For this reader drawn to polished prose of the sort Kraus often avoids, I was captivated by the novelistic voice of the first section. As someone who reads who appreciates precise prose of the kind that the author often disregards, I was won over by the literary tone of the initial part. It exhibits a new quality of attentiveness that accommodates small details, like the pail that the youthful Catt dislodges from ice at the start of the story, assisted by her cherished parent. "I discovered a frozen plaything!" she says; "a great plaything", he responds, "the elliptical meanings of words tumbling in their mouths like sweet treats". The author narrates Emma's story with curiosity and intimacy. "Emma experienced a dreamlike sensation β not entirely her own." Frustration and Disruption I was bound to become frustrated when I hoped this different style could continue through the novel. The author states here that she resents the enjoyment readers like me have derived from I Love Dick; she's committed to fragmentation, to the messy artistic approach she shares with her idol writer Kathy Acker, and the blankness and repetitiveness of her previous novels returns in the central part. Catt is trying to renovate multiple decrepit residences in the most troubled areas of Albuquerque while moving between the Midwest and the West Coast, failing to help Paul control his drinking. She experiences powerlessness as Paul moves between poorly supported positions as an recovery specialist in a society fueled by the rage and anxiety that drives an electoral success. There are several pages about Catt's social media ostracism on a platform, her listed profession modified from "author" to "property owner" on a reference site. Kraus still seems to be overly concerned about this. In a moment she remarks that she's researching the homicide so that before leaving Minnesota, "she could potentially understand something about an the United States that her social media opponents would be unable to grasp, would overlook entirely". The Murder Narrative Then we reach to the homicide in question β and the titular day spent by the victim with the murderer and his associates. Kraus has great source material, and reconstructs step by step what transpired when Brandon came to see Brittney after meeting her on an app where she sold sex pictures. He was hoping for sex but appears congenially to have passed the day with her companions, loitering fixing his automobile and covering the cost of food and substances, before being killed by gunfire by Brittney's boyfriend Micah β a young, mentally ill man who has repeatedly received inpatient care for fits of anger. Obsession and Unfinished Business The protagonist becomes fixated by the narrative, and I found myself captivated by the way that her twin drives towards accurate chronicling and reckless transgression tussle in this section. However, I would have preferred her to go further into her individual preoccupations here. The standout figure is Brittney herself, who gains dimension partly through Catt's identification with her β yet another intelligent, harassed young woman derailing in a difficult, overlooked locality. Kraus tells us that the protagonist communicates with Brittney in detention, but she fails to enact these dialogues. The whole section feels curiously unresolved, to the extent that Kraus's narration ends almost mid-par